Most of us use our skin care and cosmetic products day in and day out without giving thought to how they were made. Or what they were made of. The process is a delicate one, and one worth knowing about as the end user.
A well-crafted beauty product is a balanced blend of function and style, a work of art. Many ingredients, useless independently, come together to create a masterpiece. Within this masterpiece, something has to function as the base, the foundation, the glue that binds all the rest of the ingredients together. In beauty products, the “glue” is an emulsifier, or binding agent.
Most skin care and cosmetic products are made up of five key parts: emollients, humectants, emulsifiers, surfactants, and preservatives. This article will discuss the function of emulsifiers in common beauty products and what natural alternatives are available.
Synthetic Emulsifiers
All products need an agent that keeps everything together. The product base is a delivery method, but it’s equal as important as the other parts of the formula. Without it, other ingredients wouldn’t interact correctly. And without a proper emulsifier, your skin might react badly to a product.
Unlike some of the other ingredient categories (preservatives or emollients, for example), many synthetic emulsifiers are harmless to the skin. The waxes used as emulsifiers haven’t been shown to cause damage. These include:
- Sorbitan Stearate, Laurate, Palmitate, and Oleate
- Ozokerite, Ceresin, Silicone and Montan
- Isopropyl Stearate, Laurate, Palmitate, and Oleate
You won’t find toxins or long-term damage in these synthetics, per se, but you may find you have sensitivities to them. Many are used in harsh cleaning agents and have been known to irritate the eyes and scalp. For those with delicate skin or allergies, these emulsifiers might be causing a reaction. Switching to natural emulsifiers is a good idea all around.
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